Blue Economy

Blue Economy


Upstream IL: Strategies to Boost Illinois’ Blue Economy is a blueprint for inclusive growth and innovation in the blue economy. It seeks to fundamentally reposition disadvantaged people and places, particularly communities of color, as drivers and beneficiaries of the enormous growth opportunities in the blue economy. Inclusive growth is achieved through ownership and entrepreneurship, employment, location and access, and participation in the blue economy.

Upstream IL is a strategy for Illinois and the Great Lakes, grounded in the Chicago region, to grow and sustain a globally significant inclusive blue economy. With the right strategies in place and the right leaders at the table, we can grow the businesses of tomorrow while shrinking opportunity gaps and centering jobs and opportunity around the people and places who have long been underrepresented and underserved.


When we take it for granted, we miss key opportunities to leverage our globally significant water resources to create economic opportunity for the people and places in our region that need them most.

We can make Illinois the center of a globally significant inclusive blue economy that creates economic prosperity for all — leading the way for the nation. Realizing this potential requires sharpening our focus on water’s economic, political, and environmental value, as well as building innovative programs and cross-sector partnerships.

What is the Blue Economy?

The blue economy is the collection of companies that develop and provide technologies, products and services that manage the movement, quality and use of water – in addition to the inputs to make these products, supporting industries, and the customers that demand these products.


It needs leaders in water-using industries (including food and beverage, agriculture, manufacturing, energy, and health and life sciences) to recognize where water is hidden in their operations and supply chains and to be better stewards of the environment.

And finally, it requires research institutions, investors, and the broader entrepreneurship-supporting ecosystem to center water innovation as a business opportunity and solve challenging barriers to commercialization.

Upstream IL is a strategy for Illinois and the Great Lakes, grounded in the Chicago region, to grow and sustain a globally significant inclusive blue economy. With the right strategies in place and the right leaders at the table, we can grow the businesses of tomorrow while shrinking opportunity gaps and centering jobs and opportunity around the people and places who have long been underrepresented and underserved.

1. Industry-Led Collaboratives

To promote growth of a strong Blue Economy, enable the continuous innovation and commercialization needed to bring research to market, and build the region as a competitive global center for water-related innovation and product development.

2. Testing, Certification, and Demonstration Center(s)

To accelerate market integration of new products with one another and with older systems, increase pathways to certification to different water standards, and to increase opportunities for entrepreneurs to develop and pilot products.

3. Employer-Led Workforce Development

To reform labor market systems to be more skills-based, responsive and targeted, and designed with specific opportunities and challenges for women and people of color in mind.

4. Business Growth Assistance Programs

To provide sophisticated business and finance support services to firms and entrepreneurs to enable them to scale-up their operations and grow into established companies.

5. Manufacturing Initiative

To establish a hub for manufacturers capable of manufacturing water technologies and assist in strengthening regional supply chains in the water cluster.


Illinois is third in the nation on developing sensor technology. Illinois’ blue economy, which more broadly encapsulates the inputs and end-users of the water cluster as well, employed nearly 1.5 million people — approximately 30% of all employment in the state.

Anchored by the Chicago region, Illinois needs to take advantage of this important moment in time by leveraging our world-class resources — research institutions, incubators and accelerators, headquarters companies, and the right concentration of growing manufacturing, engineering, and data industries — to make the region a home for water innovation that solves both local and global water challenges.

Our greatest asset is hiding in plain sight. Industries, governments and other partners must seize this singular opportunity to place Chicago, Illinois, and the Great Lakes region at the center of a climate transition and industrial transition. This blueprint will activate these assets and help build economic and environmental resilience in the Great Lakes region.